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- From: nc-cah@cray.com (Christopher Hooten)
- Newsgroups: alt.drugs,alt.hemp
- Subject: Liz's Garden-ideas for small gardens
- Message-ID: <1994Jan21.184652.22206@equalizer.cray.com>
- Date: 21 Jan 94 18:46:52 GMT
-
- I finally typed this in from High Times. It was a six part story, and
- should be examined very closely, as it contains innumerous hints and tips.
- It was written by Ed Rosenthal, one of the foremost authorities on
- marijuana cultivation and a High Times regular. Hopefully it need not
- be said that cannibis cultivation is illegal in the US (and most other
- countries). Information, however, is not. This is posted without
- permission, but I am sure High Times and Ed would approve of mass
- distribution of cannibis cultivation techniques.
-
- -- Chris
-
-
- A Tale of Two Gardens
- by Ed Rosenthal
-
- Liz started a garden to keep herself supplied with primo buds.
- She wanted an efficient low care system which would produce high quality
- buds without much effort.
- Since she did not have a lot of space to spare, Liz emptied
- a closet and prepared it to serve as a garden. She painted the 4'x4'x7'
- closet flat white and installed a heavy plastic tarp on the floor to
- prevent water spillage.
- She hung a 400-watt high pressure sodium (HPS) lamp from a hook
- in the ceiling with a chain so it was adjustable.
- A 20 lb. CO2 tank and short interval timer were placed in the
- chamber to inject the gas into it.
- A hole was made in the wall to vent an exhaust fan connected to a
- thermostate-humidostat. This was designed to keep the room termperature
- in the 70s and the humidity in the 50s.
- An oscillating fan was placed in the room to keep the air
- Circulating. (a negative-ion generator was used to control odor).
- Now it was time to start the seeds. Small rockwool cubes were
- placed in a tray and watered with a dilute solution of hydroponic
- vegetative growth stage fertilizer. The tray was drained of water so that
- only 1/4" - 1/2" layer remained.
- A seed and a label were poked 3/8" deep into each cube. The cubes
- were kept moist. The seeds, descendants of several varieties of Dutch
- seed, germinated in a few days and were ready for transplanting nine days
- later.
- The seeds were transplanted into round 6" diameter containers
- filled with pebble-sized crushed lava rock. The rock absorbs water and
- transports it through capillary action, much as a tissue moves water.
- Six containers were placed in each tray. An aerator was placed
- on the bottom of each of the five trays. Each aerator was attached to a
- gang valve which in turn was connected to a single small aquarium pump.
- The containers were watered from the top with a full-strength
- vegetative growth stage nutrient/water solution. About two to three
- inches of water was left in each tray for the lava to draw up, much like
- a wick. When the water level went down in the tray, unfertilized water
- was added.
-
- Liz's Garden part 2
-
- Last month, Liz transplanted into 6-inch containers. Liz's closet
- garden took off. In 30 days, the plants were 18" tall and growing very
- rapidly.
- Liz changed the fertilizer solution in the trays every 10 days
- and kept the light about two feet above the plants. She made sure that
- the water level in the trays was maintained at about two inches. During
- the month that she was away from the garden for a three and a four day
- stretch. Though the water level in the trays had dropped a bit when she
- returned, the plants were still healthy and doing fine. The plants
- looked vigorous and showed no signs of deficiencies.
- Shortly after these pictures were taken (sorry no pics), Liz
- turned the lights back to 12 hours to induce flowering.
-
- Liz's Garden part 3
-
- Liz's garden was in mid-flower. The buds were swelling and
- creating their characteristic definition. The Early Pearl and Northern
- Lights bids grew along main branches, developing their configurations,
- then swelling out. The Skunks were maturing slower, their buds growing
- large on the primary branches.
- The plants looked healthy with no sign of deficiency. They were
- growing fast and vigorously. The system continued working without a
- hitch. Liz added water to the trays as needed to keep a level between
- 1 and 2 inches. The fertilizer solution was changed in each tray every
- ten days.
- Liz changed over to flowering fertilizer when she turned the lights
- down to 12 hours. Still, the plants showed no signs of lack of nitrogen (N).
- Because of scheduling problems, Liz was unable to take cuttings off
- the plants until two weeks after turning the lights down. After taking
- the cuttings she placed them in the refridgerator for a few days until
- she had time to work on them.
- From bottom up, her cloning kit consisted of:
- + A small heating mat (sold in nurseries) over the wooden bookshelf
- + A plastic tray about three inches deep, filled with water
- + An aerator sitting at the bottom of the tray hooked to a pump
- + And an almost flat styrofoam plate salvaged from a fruit carton.
- (The plastic tray had melted into the mat a little, so it was replaced
- with a glass tray.)
- The clones were cut from the bottom of the plants. Liz trimmed
- them to about 2 1/2"-3", leaving only a few leaves at the top. She
- punched holes with a pencil and inserted the cuttings. The styrofoam
- held the clones in place. The water-nutrient solution contained flowering
- fertilizer at 1/4-strength and Olivia's rooting solution (a brand name).
- The heating mat kept the water in the tray at a constant warmth, in the
- low to mid-'70s. The aerator insured adequate supplies of oxygen to the
- stems. The flowering fertilizer was used to limit leaf growth and help
- stimulate root growth.
-
- Part 4
-
- Liz transplanted the seedlings to 6" pots about 90 days ago. Now half
- the garden has been harvested. The Early Pearls and some Northern Lights
- have blossomed, ripened, and been cut. This leaves some NL crosses, the
- Skunks, and Hash plant. Hash plant seems to be having a hard time flowering
- and probably needs a shorter light period.
- The glands have filled with resin causing the buds to floresce. New
- pistil growth has stopped. The fan leaves are yellowing and dying, leaving
- the maturing buds naked.
- The tray and pot system worked extremely well. Liz now changes the
- water every two weeks and adds water as needed to keep the level at between
- one to two inches. the five-parts-lava-one-part-vermiculite mix stays
- moist through capillary action, but has large air spaces, so the roots
- always have oxygen. The water itself is aerated with a small fish-tank
- air pump. Roots have been growing out of the containers into the water
- trays. They look healthy and white.
- The clones, which were started last month, are now rooted, ready to
- be transplanted into the garden. They have been growing in a tray filled with
- water. They are supported by a styrofoam divider salvaged from a vegetable
- box. The water is kept at 75 degrees F. using a fish-tank thermostat-heater.
-
- Part 5
-
- Liz has harvested all of the plants in the garden, yielding between 6
- and 8 ounces. She likes all of the plants, but especially the NL-Skunk crosses.
- Liz now has three growing areas. Her largest space, is the 4' x 4'
- flower room. Underneath this garden, she has built a small vegetative growth
- space which can handle either clones or plants which are less than 8" tall.
- It is lit using flourescent lights. This space is not being used right now,
- but will be soon.
- There are only a few clones left in the rooting chambers. The rest
- of them have been potted and placed in the flowering room, where they are
- being given constant light.
- Some of the plants which were harvested are also in the room. Most
- of the buds have been picked off them, leaving only leaves on a stem no higher
- than 12". The plants are expected to revert to vegetative cycle and then will
- be reflowered. The lighting cycle will be cut back to the flowering cycle of
- 12-on/12-off within a few weeks.
-
- Part 6
-
- All three of Liz's gardens are being used now. The rooting section,
- the stage two vegetative growth section and the flowering section have healthy
- plants.
- The rooting section consists of a glass baking dish filled with water
- slightly enriched with high phosphorous fertilizer. Styrofoam forms the
- float on the water, holding the clones in place. The water is aerated using
- a fish-tank pump and aerator unit. To promote rooting, the water is kept
- between 70-75 degrees F. using a plant heating mat.
- The second stage garden is where the rooted clones are fattened up
- before flowering. The space is lit by flourescents and allows the plants
- to get about a foot tall.
- The plants in Liz's main garden, where flowering takes place, are in
- early flowering and filling out. Most of these plants have already flowered
- once. After removing the buds from the plants, Liz let them go into a
- vegetative cycle by running the lights continuously. After a few weeks the
- flowereing cycle regimen of 12 hours light/12 hours darkness was reinstated.
- When plants are reflowered they tend to be very bushy. To eliminate
- small branches crowding the area, most are clipped off. Liz let most of the
- branches grow. As a result she has hundreds of flowering sites on each plant,
- but they are much smaller than they would be with fewer branches.
- Liz is away, so she has placed "water fountains" in her garden to
- make sure that the plants do not go dry. The reservoirs are designed to
- keep the water level at two inches. The water is stored in a 2-liter plastic
- soda bottle and travels through a small tube directly into the tray.
-
-
-